Have You Paid Off Your Holiday Debt Yet?
Retail sales hit a 6-year high in 2018, meaning consumers have a lot of debt to pay off now in 2019.
The numbers are in from the winter holiday shopping season. As of the day after Christmas, retail sales were up 5.1%, topping out at more than $850 billion for the year. That marks a 6-year high in consumer holiday spending, according to CNBC. That’s great news for retailers that were depending on big sales figures to end 2018. However, it’s not so great for consumers, who are now left to deal with all that holiday debt.
And while the official average spending per household isn’t in yet, if retail estimates are correct the average family shelled out over $1,000 for the 2018 holiday season. It’s no wonder that “pay off debt” is always at the top of people’s New Years resolution list. After all, as the credit card bills come in, you may find yourself reeling from exactly how much you overspent. It’s called a holiday debt hangover, and if you want to recover quickly, you’re going to need a plan.
Taking the right steps to pay off holiday debt quickly
You don’t want to let holiday debt linger for a few reasons:
- Interest charges can double the cost of purchases (or worse, depending on your rates).
- If you earned rewards, such as cash back, those earning will be offset by interest charges within the next 2-3 billing cycles.
- If your cards are near their maximum limit after the holidays, it will decrease your credit score.
In addition, many experts are warning that the economy may take a negative turn this year. If we’re headed for an economic downturn in 2019, you want your debt levels to be as low as possible. That way, you have more cash flow in your budget and less risk of credit lines falling into default.
Step 1: Take stock of where you stand with your debt
If your balances were already pretty high before the holidays, chances are that they’re uncomfortably high now. There’s also a chance you may not know just how high they are now. Many people consciously choose to ignore their balances and how much they’re spending during the holidays. You actively decide not to worry about holiday debt until after the holidays.
So, now that the holidays are done and it’s time to focus on debt repayment, take stock of your balances:
- How much do you owe, in total?
- What’s the average APR applied to your debt?
- Is the bulk of your total balance on high-APR credit cards or low-APR credit cards?
- Are you only able to keep up with your minimum payments or can you afford to pay more?
Answering these questions will help you get organized and identify the right way to pay off your holiday debt (and other debts, too!). Consolidated Credit offers a free debt worksheet that can help you capture everything you need to repay.
Step 2: Decide if you can pay off your holiday debt with regular payments
If you owe less than $5,000 in total, then you may be able to eliminate your balance using traditional monthly payments. You can implement a debt reduction plan to pay off any holiday debt and your other balances quickly. Ideally, you should start with the balance that has the highest APR first, because it costs you the most money each month.
If you have at least a good credit score, you may also want to consider a balance transfer credit card. If you have a good or excellent credit score, you can qualify for 0% APR on balance transfers for up to 18 months. You can consolidate your balances into one bill and have time to pay off the debt interest-free.
Step 3: If you owe more than $5,000, you need a better solution
If the holidays drove your credit card debt up above $5,000, then you will likely need a better solution. In this case, you should look at debt consolidation loans or a debt management program through a consumer credit counseling agency. These solutions make it easier to pay back everything you owe quickly so you can save your credit score.
A debt consolidation loan tends to work best if you owe less than $25,000 total. If you owe more than that, you’re probably going to need professional help to eliminate your balances. Call a consumer credit counseling agency to review your debts, credit, and budget to see if you qualify for a debt management program.
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More smart tips for reducing holiday debt
No matter which debt solution you decide to use, there are some additional steps you can take to make debt elimination easier.
Tip No. 1: Avoid accumulating new debt
Now is not the time to apply for new credit cards or loans. Focus on paying off debt that you already have and avoid making new charges. If you do keep charging, you’ll have a hard time getting to zero because you take one step forward and two steps back.
The only debts you should consider taking out are debts that will help you consolidate or refinance existing debt. That includes balance transfer cards, consolidation loans and loan refinancing. But even with these options, be careful! If you consolidate and zero out your balances, it may be tempting to run up new debt.
Tip No. 2: Make a list and set some priorities
If you have more than just credit card debt to repay, detail those debts as well. Write down every loan, credit card or other obligation you need to pay off this year. That may also include things like child support arrears, fines or in-store credit lines that you opened during the holidays.
You always want to focus on paying off the highest interest rate debts first. So, for most people this will be their credit cards. Then you should prioritize your other debts based on APR and other factors, such as what penalties or what negative effects you might face from any delay in repayment.
Tip No 3: Don’t neglect monthly savings in your budget
If you focus all your extra cash flow on debt elimination and leave nothing for saving, you usually won’t eliminate debt effectively. That’s because you won’t have any cash on hand to cover emergencies and unexpected expenses that inevitably pop up every month.
You need to build a budget that builds in savings. Determine how much you can afford to save every month, then set this amount as a fixed expense in your budget. Ideally, you want to save about 5-10% of your income each month, but even 1% will give you some breathing room. So, whatever amount you can afford, make that your monthly savings goal. It should effectively be treated like a bill that you pay yourself.
Tip No. 4: Start saving for the 2019 holiday season
Once you establish a cushion of savings to cover unexpected expenses, start saving for the holidays this year now. The 2019 holiday shopping season may be 11 months away, but that gives you plenty of paychecks to set money aside. If you build a holiday savings fund now, you’re less likely to be right back in this situation in January 2020.
Tip No. 5: Don’t be afraid to ask for help
“The biggest mistake that people make when it comes to paying off holiday debt is that they waste too much time struggling on their own,” says Gary Herman, President of Consolidated Credit. “If you’re making payments, but your balances don’t seem to be going down, you may need professional help. Continuing to struggle on your own just means more money wasted on interest charges. So, if you’re stuck, it’s probably time to call in the professionals.”
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